The RBI in its monetary policy meeting dated 6 Oct kept the repo rate and stance of the committee unchanged at 6.5% and “withdrawal of accommodation” respectively. RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das also expressed considering open market operation (OMO) sales of bonds, to manage excess liquidity arising out of the rollback of I-CRR funds and an expected increase in currency demand during the ongoing festive season.
After breaching the RBI’s upper tolerance limit in Jul’23 and Aug’23 by 140 bps and 80 bps respectively, headline CPI inched lower to 5% in Sep’23, on account of a sharp correction in food prices. Core inflation too, eased to a 42-month low at 4.5% in Sep’23.
Global economic activity is expected to slow down only marginally. The IMF in its latest World Economic Outlook report expects world and advanced economies’ output growth to fall by 0.1% on-year in the next year. Revival in global economic activity bodes well for exports. The World Trade Organization expects global merchandise trade to grow by 3.3% on-year in the next year from 0.8% in 2023.
Overall industrial output growth witnessed a 14-month high of 10.3% in Aug’23 (vs 6% in Jul’23) on account of a favorable base effect. IIP electricity witnessed double-digit growth at 15.3% in Sep’23 vs 8% in Aug’23. This can be partly attributed to higher power demand due to rising temperatures and uneven rains.
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